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Mesothelioma Caused by Asbestos Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that grows in the protective lining of the organs. It affects the pleura (the lining of the lungs) as well as the peritoneum and the pericardium. Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure. Exposure can take decades to manifest, particularly in cases of prolonged exposure. Some people exposed to asbestos brought asbestos fibers back to their homes on their clothes. Risk Factors Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma. It is mesothelium cancer that covers and protects organs inside the body. There are many risk factors associated with mesothelioma, including occupation, location, and family history. The signs of mesothelioma are usually seen years after asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos triggers changes in the DNA of a person. The cells begin to become abnormal and begin to grow out of control. The cells that have been altered then form tumors that can expand to other parts of the body. Mesothelioma is most often located in the stomach, lungs and chest wall. It can also affect the heart, testicles and abdomen. There are many types of asbestos, and different kinds have different risk levels. For instance, chrysotile asbestos is generally less harmful than amphibole asbestos. But chico asbestos attorney is still greater if they are exposed to any type of asbestos, even if it is less harmful. Some people develop mesothelioma even after minimal exposure to asbestos or even without direct contact. This is known as indirect or secondary exposure. You could be exposed to asbestos by people who you work with, by their clothing or other work-related materials, by being in a building constructed with asbestos, and leaving it, and inhaling fibers of asbestos that are in the air. Certain industries are the most at risk of mesothelioma. This includes shipbuilding, construction and the energy sector. These workers may have been exposed to asbestos during the production and installation of roofing, insulation pipes, and other products. Other workers are less at risk, but they must be be aware of the potential asbestos dangers. These include painters and those who worked in power plants or other industries which required the use of asbestos. Researchers have discovered that the genetic mutation known as the BAP1 gene increases the likelihood of developing mesothelioma. This gene is responsible the body's response to asbestos. It is not clear why the gene would mutate to make an individual more prone to developing asbestos-related diseases. Signs and symptoms When asbestos is used in industrial processes, tiny fibers are released into the air. They are then taken in by people working around. The fibres irritate the organs' linings, such as the lungs, abdomen or heart. Cancer cells develop and then grow and expand. The symptoms can include breathing problems, chest pain and abdominal distress. It is essential to report any of these symptoms to your physician. These symptoms are not specific to mesothelioma. Therefore, doctors might misdiagnose them as being related to a different disease. This can result in a delayed diagnosis and a worse prognosis. It can be difficult for your doctor, who is a specialist in this disease to determine if you have it without knowing your asbestos exposure history. That's why you should always be able to describe your asbestos exposure history to your doctor. This will help your doctor to diagnose the illness more quickly. The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma usually develop slowly. They usually appear between 20 and 60 years after your last exposure to asbestos. The long latency period makes it difficult to attribute any health issues to asbestos exposure, particularly when symptoms are not severe. There are several types of mesothelioma. The most prevalent is the pleural, which develops in the lungs. The second most common form is peritoneal, which develops in the lining around the abdomen. Less common types of mesothelioma are the pericardial mesothelioma or a form that develops in the sac that surrounds the heart, and the tunica vaginalis mesothelioma a rare type that develops in the lining of a woman's reproductive tract. Mesothelioma can be detected using X-rays, CT scans, and other imaging tests. Doctors can test for fluid or tumors related to mesothelioma with ultrasound or MRI. Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose as it can look like other diseases, like pneumonia and cancer. It's important to tell your doctor if there are any asbestos-related symptoms and request an appointment with an expert in mesothelioma. Diagnosis The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be difficult. It develops after exposure to asbestos, and may not manifest symptoms until the late stages. If you notice any symptoms, it is important to consult a physician. Mesothelioma is treatable if it is detected early. Your doctor will conduct complete medical history and ask you about your exposure to asbestos. They may also ask about family members that have suffered from mesothelioma or asbestos-related illnesses. If you have a history of asbestos exposure your doctor might refer you to an expert for further tests. Asbestos is minerals that are extremely thin and strong fibres. It was used in many consumer products, building materials and automobile parts in the 20th century, before manufacturers realized that it could cause health problems. The majority of mesothelioma cases are caused by exposure in the workplace to asbestos. Exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma to form in the lung's lining (pleural mesothelioma), stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or heart (cardiovascular mesothelioma). The reason for mesothelioma is not understood. It is believed that the asbestos fibres are absorbed into the body's tissues, where they cause irritation and scarring healthy cells, which may cause cancer. If you notice a buildup of fluid in the abdomen or chest cavity the doctor can take a sample of this fluid for further testing. The fluid may be taken for biopsy to determine whether it is contaminated with cancerous cells of mesothelioma. If mesothelioma is found, your doctor will confirm it to be mesothelioma. He can also determine the type of cancer you have: 1. Pleural. 2. Peritoneal. 3. Biphasic. Your doctor might recommend imaging tests such as chest X-rays or computed Tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging. These tests can help doctors determine the exact location of the mesothelioma, as well as the extent of the tumor. Your doctor might also recommend other laboratory tests to diagnose mesothelioma. They could include a cellular staining test to detect the cancerous cells and a blood test to check for specific kinds of proteins that are released when the cells die. Treatment Asbestos is a group of fibrous minerals that can be common in construction materials. When it is disturbed tiny particles are released into the air that can be inhaled or swallowed. These fibers then settle in the lung and cause inflammation. This could lead to the formation of cells and the alteration of their structure, which can lead to mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can be caused by a variety of causes like construction work that removes or disturbs the substance. Asbestos can enter the home by hair or clothing. This contact can also cause the disease to be passed on to family members. It can take up to 60 years before symptoms be noticed following an initial exposure. When it does, however, patients may suffer from various symptoms. This includes chest pain, coughing and breathing difficulties. Blood tests and X-rays may be used to determine if you have Mesothelioma pleural. They can also test for certain enzymes released by the body when it is exposed to asbestos. These enzymes aid doctors in determining what type of mesothelioma a patient is suffering from and the extent of it. Doctors can undergo procedures to relieve a patient of breathlessness that is caused by the build-up of fluid. VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic) is the name given to the operation. During the procedure, a surgeon inserts a tube into the throat and lung, and removes part of the lining around the lungs and chest wall. They may also inject a sterile solution that causes the area to close and stop the fluid from accumulating again. Other options include palliative care, which helps patients manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. This includes medications, support group and other therapies. It can also involve assisted respiration, which is using a machine that assists with breathing. The best way to lower the mesothelioma danger is to stay clear of asbestos exposure. It is important to be cautious in older buildings that have used asbestos for insulation, pipes or for other purposes. Consult your doctor for any unusual or persistent mesothelioma-related symptoms.